Nigeria is richly endowed with a wide array of solid minerals, including zinc ore, which has emerged as a key commodity in both local and international markets. Zinc is primarily used for galvanizing steel, producing alloys like brass, manufacturing batteries, and in various industrial and pharmaceutical applications.With growing global demand and Nigeria’s significant zinc deposits, the sector presents lucrative opportunities for miners, traders, exporters, and investors. This article explores the full value chain — from production to trading and export — and how companies like Augustina Impex Limited are playing a central role in transforming Nigeria’s zinc potential into economic growth.
Zinc ore, often mined alongside lead ore, is found in sedimentary and metamorphic rock formations. The ore typically occurs in sulphide forms such as sphalerite (ZnS) and may contain varying grades, ranging from 30% to over 50% zinc content depending on the deposit.
These regions have witnessed both artisanal and mechanized zinc ore mining, with room for expansion in exploration and sustainable practices.
The commercial value of zinc ore is heavily influenced by its grade:
| Grade | Zn Content | Application |
|---|---|---|
| Low Grade | 30% - 39% | Local smelting, blending |
| Medium Grade | 40% - 45% | Export-grade |
| High Grade | 46% and above | Preferred by international buyers for direct smelting |
Geological surveys and sample testing (using AAS, XRF, or ICP methods) determine the viability of mining operations.
Artisanal or mechanized miners extract the ore using surface or underground methods, depending on terrain and deposit depth.
Collected ore is crushed, washed, and sieved to remove impurities. Gravity separation, flotation, or jigging may be used to increase purity.
The zinc content is measured, and the ore is categorized accordingly before being bagged (usually in 50kg or 1-ton jumbo sacks) for sale or export.
In Nigeria’s solid minerals ecosystem, zinc ore is commonly traded through buying centers in mining towns like Jos, Wase, Gusau, and Gwagwalada. Middlemen aggregate products from miners and sell to local processors or export brokers.
Prices vary based on:
To export legally, companies must acquire:
Most Nigerian exporters use FOB (Free on Board) or EX-WORKS terms, with shipments departing from ports like Apapa (Lagos) or Onne (Port Harcourt).Exporters usually supply zinc ore in containers (20-ft or 40-ft), and international buyers prefer:
Augustina Impex Limited is a leading Nigerian mineral trading and export company headquartered in Jos, Plateau State. With over a decade of experience, we specialize in the sourcing, processing, and exportation of industrial minerals including:
Visit our blog for updates: https://augustinaimpexng.blogspot.com
However, opportunities abound for exporters who embrace quality control, efficient logistics, and international best practices.
Zinc ore remains one of Nigeria’s untapped export goldmines. With abundant deposits and rising global demand, the sector promises high returns for those who are informed, strategic, and consistent. At Augustina Impex Limited, we’re committed to helping buyers and investors tap into this opportunity with transparency, reliability, and professionalism.Want to partner with us?
📧 Email: augustinaimpex@gmail.com
📞 WhatsApp: +234 906 090 4274
